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The warming symptoms of our planet call the attention of the scientists
that follow-up on this phenomenon. Natures tolerance has been
exceptional, but it is evident that it will reach a limit. Climate
changes that amaze human beings are gestating, and in a few years,
this changes will be the world concern.
Kyoto is an intermittent light, it is a voice of alarm, the truth
were said there and the consciousness of the world governors was
awaken. Not al of the attendant countries in that historical event
compromised themselves to save our habitat. Their interests are
above life itself.
In presence of this scene, the global compromise of achieving solutions
in order to protect the environment arises.
Rio: a compromise was established among all countries in the world
in the sense that gas emissions that destroy the ozone layer must
be reduced.
Kyoto: the main compromise is to reduce the energy consumption.
It is appropriate to mention some data of the United States Energy
Department in which is mentioned that a kilowatt/hour produces 600
grams of carbon dioxide. Therefore, by saving from 75 to 122 billions
of kilowatt/hours, it reduces from 45 to 75 billions of Co2 kilograms.
Kyotos Protocol is a starting point on time and circumstances
for the planet earth. It is not the moment to deliberate but for
acting.
According to the Kyoto agreements, a compromise was established
for the United States in which gas emissions should be lowered in
a 7% under the polluting levels of 1990, considering as a deadline,
the year 2010.
The countries that integrate the European Commission made the compromise
in such reunion to reduce their pollutant emissions to an 8%.
In respect of developing countries, compromises were not established
in order to reduce pollutant gas emissions but incentives for the
same effects, such as the possibility to issue pollutant gas emission
certificates. This certificates will be placed in the stock market.
The UN will be the one that verifies the authenticity of the pollutant
drop in those countries that issue such certificates.
Currently, there are proven and recognizable technologies in order
to reduce pollutant emissions, there is just an absence of having
the politic will and an established culture in order to take advantage
of them.
It is suitable to mention that there is a new multidisciplinary
science: Tribology, science that studies wear arisen from friction
and its associated effects. It takes into account other aspects
of industrial machinery: design, the materials of the surfaces in
contact, the application system of the lubricant, the lubricant,
the atmosphere and in general, the operation conditions, all this
with an end: energy saving, preserve transformation plant life and
specially the environment protection.
The Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Mexico City
Section, has initiated in this country the dissemination of the
science of Tribology.
Billions of dollars are wasted by industry in the world due to unscheduled
shutdowns in transformation plants.
The environment protection is now a priority that exceeds he borders
of a state.
The Hague, Rio de Janeiro and Kyoto agreements are a warning to
the world.
El Heraldo de México; as published in June 14, 2002,
in México City.
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